Budd,
This is right on the money, as it were.
Bob
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Budd N. Shenkin
Mr. Burelbach
N22
March 9, 1960
#4
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I
love basketball. I hate Bob Cousy. These statements might appear antithetical
to the average basketball fan, inflicted with the image of Bob Cousy as the
essence of all good basketball, This image is not based on the fan's own
observations of the facts, but rather on his reading of the newspapers and
his absorption of the common press stereotypes. The newspapers, never known
to be the ultimate source of unbiased truth,
have built up Cousy as the great superstar, and the public, never
examining the facts objectively, has accepted this image of a Ruthiam figure.
Perhaps this is the reason for my hate. The press is trying to nut something
over on the public, and is succeeding.
The
newspapers have built up Cousy as "the man who makes the Celtics
go,"the greatest ballhandler and passer of all time,” "the master
strategist and tactician," and even, in pure defiance of the statistics,
"the great shotmaker." Why have the sports writers done this? Why
is he loudly praised as the man the Celtics can't do without after a wretched
game in which he scored only eight for 32 from the floor? Why,after making a routine pass 35 feet out to a
teammate who makes a wonderful shot, is Cousy's name boomed out by the
announcer as if he had just made the greatest play of the game -
"...from COUSY!"? Obviously this vaunting, infecting the entire league,
is more than chauvinism, although admittedly it occurs not so much anywhere
as in Boston. More than chauvinism, it is a response to basketball's need for
a superstar, the element which no sport could do without. Baseball would not
be baseball without Willy Mays, Ernie
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Banks,
Ted Williams, et. al. Nor would football be football without Johnnie Unitas
and Jimmy Brown. Without superstars, who would follow the games, save a few
total enthusiasts?
Who
would buy newspapers? More Freudian than this last, how else could sports
writers think that they were so terribly important in their pontificating
unless the subject were that in which everyone was interested? Now my point
is not that superstars are spurious images, for I do not think this is true,
but I am saying that if a sport lacks a genuine super- star, it must invent
one to subsist, to satisfy both the circulation of the newspapers and the ego
of its sports- writers. Further, the fact that the owners, and anyone connected
with the financial end of the game, are not averse to seeing money booming in
lends currency to any interest-provoking image the sportswriters happen to
put forth. These motives may often be subconscious, but this possibility only
heightens their danger. They (the
writers) have made a
superstar, not found one.
I
would like here to add a note about superstars. A superstar is someone who
can perform the actions required of him by his particular sport in a manner
far more skillful than his nearest competitor, or, in the case of multiple
superstars, far more skillfully than the next plane of athletes. In most sports
there exists a “division of labor,” one man is not expected to do more than
one thing. A hitter in baseball is expected to do hardly anything at all in
the field, and, in fact, this situation has led many to condemn
the game as played by the moderns as too easy. The need, however, for a
superstar is great, as I have pointed out, and baseball
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and baseball has come much further with him
than it went without him, prior to the live bull and the emphasis on hitting.
Actually, we might see now a regression to the earlier values, since the
modern players, being selected from a greater group than formerly, can do
more things better than the old ones - a purely mathematical situation. But
thin is extraneous. The point is that where other sports have reduced the
number of actions to be performed by a player - observe the specialists in
football -- basketball has not done this. A basketball player must dribble,
pass, shoot, rebound, guard, etc. To find a superstar, then, and not devalue
any of these qualities, it is necessary to find someone who can do it all. This is not an easy task. None was to be found in the 1950’s, and so some were trumped-up – case
in point, Cousy. Now, in my opinion, one
has at last been found. Elgin Baylor can do everything, and if I am correct
in my judgment, as soon as the trumped-up heroes move off the scene, Baylor
will replace them as the true superstar. The main point is that if a sport
must have a superstar, and if there are to be high standards, at certain
periods a star will not exist, and one must be fabricated.
There
are three reasons that fans have been susceptible to this spurious superstar image of Cousy, and
have accepted
it
as a pure fact, with no room for opinion.
First, Cousy is
only
6’1", a David among Goliaths. Naturally, normal sized people will
identify themselves with him, and will want him to be victorious against
great odds. He becomes
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an
image of themselves, triumphing on grounds where they dare not even tread.
Consequently, the average person is ready to accept Cousy as "the greatest
ever" on the slightest push. Secondly, the push is supplied by the
newspapers' incessant repetition of Cousy's magnificence, s repetition
reminiscent of Brave New
World. If one says
something loud enough and often enough, it is soon accepted as a fact. Lastly,
our society's fear of not knowing extends even to basketball. Although
basketball seems on the surface to be a relatively simple game, it is in
reality extremely complex, and difficult to understand. This combination engenders
a subconscious fear in people that they are ignorant, and because
of societal pressures they must find a way to prove to themselves and others
that they are not ignorant. The godsend to them is the newspaper, which says
who is good and who is bad, and, in particular, that Cousy is "the
greatest." They then accept these judgments and think they have found it
out by themselves,
and refuse to listen to anyone who should have the temerity to
try to upset one of their values. Near that they should he found out rules
them. They really do not know anything about basketball, as is obvious from
their use of the meaningless cliches "playmaking" and “spark."
They don't even know what they are saying, for they are merely defending
their place in society. With these conceptions in mind, it is not difficult
to see why Cousy has become
a modern myth.
But
how good really is Cousy? His supporters say that he is the man who nakes the
Celtics go, and the Celtics are basketball's most successful team. Therefore,
he must he
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a
great "spark.” The fact is often overlooked, however, that the Celtics
for years were a losing team with Cousy. It took Bill Russell to
lift them out of mediocrity; only after he joined the team did they begin to
win. It is hardly logical then, to say that Cousy is the man who makes the
Celtics go. His supporters further insist that the statistics bear out his
greatness, pointing to the assists column. This column, however, is the most
attacked statistic in all basketball.
It
is a "fairy tale" statistic, for it determines not the individual’s
passing ability, but rather the team's scoring ability. If, for instance,
Cousy brings the ball down the court and passes to Ramsey 35 feet out, and
Ramsey scores, Cousy gets an assist. This pass is hardly significant. The
fact that Cousy always leads the league in assists, then, can be accounted
for by the fact (1) that he is a guard, and therefore runs into many
situations similar to the one just described, as, in fact, do all guards,
and (2) that the Celtics are the highest scoring team in history. With so
many wonderful shots on the team, Cousy could hardly help leading the league
in assists, the fact that Cousy is a mediocre shot is borne out by
statistics, as is the fact that he is a "gunner," always accounting
for a great percentage of his
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team’s
shots. Even the fact that his substitutes consistently outshine him, and have
consequently been playing recently even more than he has, fails to faze his
supporters, even though they are forced back to the argument, "Well,
there's just something about
the team when he's in there." As the last point, it is amazing how far
the principle of "remember the good
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plays”
goes with Cousy's proponents, They fail
to see that
for every spectacular play he makes, he throws
the ball away
at
least three times. This virtual
blindness has been borne out in practice,
for
when I point Cousy’s mistakes out play by play to
his rooters during a game, they
are
constantly amazed at the facts. And the flashy
plays
that people do remember inevitably occur on three-on-
one
situations, where the less flashy play would have been
at
least as good. When someone says that no one but Cousy
could
have made a certain play, what they are really saying
is
that no one but Cousy would have tried it, for Cousy is
the
showboat supreme, always trying the flashy play, making
about 20% of
them. In other sports a player of this type is fined
for
hurting the team effort.
This
last brings up another point, Cousy’s amazing conceit. Often, in trying to
appear modest, he says, ‘'It's easy,
if you're a freak like me.” He refers to the fact that he has
extremely long arms and large hands. What he is saying, in effect,is, ‘'Sure I'm great, but I'm built for the
game."
This is hardly modesty. As a further
example, in picking "his" All America team for I960 in Dell's Basketball Yearbook, he has
this to say about Johnny Egan of Providence College: "Pardon my pride,
but Egan is my boy. Since I coached him a bit, he's patterned his style after
mine. Johnny's a brilliant dribbler, driver, set-shot, and playmaker."
Modest
Bob is forever to be found analyzing a game for reporters, and otherwise
getting his name in print. He is amazingly adept at appreciatively receiving
gift checks. His arrogance, I must apmit, is understandable. The man has a
good
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Appreciatively
receiving gift checks. His arrogance,
I admit, is understandable. The man
has a goodbrain, and in pro basketball, this in a rare thing. Put arrogance
is hardly justified by explanations.
Why do I hate Bob Cousy? My hate started from a general dislike of
his personality, but soon branched out to a richer, deeper hate. He has been
built up to the image of all good basketball by sportswriters who can't tell
a layup from a dunk
themselves. All they see is his dribble behind the back and his utterly
useless behind the back layup. These writers have been so convincing,
however, that Cousy himself believes them, and even some of the other players
believe them. It is this state of
affairs which makes me hate Bob Cousy.
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Actually, “hate” is probably too strong a
word, don’t you think? With that sole
exception (and my quibbling emendations throughout, all in the direction of
greater accuracy), I consider both the reasoning and the style of this paper
to be superlative. If only academic
matters would excite you that much!
A-
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