I
started out being for Amy. Then I switched to Elizabeth Warren. Then
I did a full 180° away from her,
favored Amy again and Mike Bloomberg (tentatively), and that's where
I stand today. I doubt that my course is aberrant; many people are
searching.
But
as I'm searching, hoping for the magic bullet that will displace the
affliction named Trump and install a high-quality new President, as I
listen to what other people think, I worry that Bloomberg's entry
into the race is too much of a deus
ex machina solution,
and maybe I'm overlooking the effect of a billionaire parachuting in.
Is it unfair, and is it destructive, just in the way it is being
done? Forget his policies for the moment, just look at the method.
That's
what I did, and here's what I came up with.
Money
and politics have never been strangers to each other – “money is
the mother's milk of politics” – and the Michael Bloomberg
candidacy has illuminated the connection anew. Rich people have run
before, big money has been behind many candidates for a very long
time, there have been “kingmakers” with access to money, and even
George Washington is reported to have been one of the richest men in
the country. But the Bloomberg candidacy is unique. His money is
not hidden but in full view, and his bankroll is so immense that he
can finance not only his own campaign but the campaigns of many
others with no help from others. One man, one bankroll.
I want
to examine the criticisms of Bloomberg's campaign, but first, let me
briefly mention what some of his proponents say about this kind of
campaign. Trump actually made a mendacious defense of his own
campaign that could fairly be applied to Bloomberg's – funding
ones own campaign avoids entanglements with other funders who will
often expect favors in return, if only for access. A second defense
is that a very large campaign chest will be necessary to meet Trump's
huge cash advantage. Third, proponents rightly declare that
Bloomberg's candidacy is not a vanity project, that he is a known
political actor who has used his wealth in the past for many worthy
causes: gun control, coal factory abatement, public health and
hospitals, and many others. Fourth, many welcome his entry to the
field as an anyone-but-Trump effort by someone who can arguably win.
And finally, many welcome him simply for his qualifications – no
candidate rivals him for his combination of private and governmental
executive experience, reminding us that New York City has a larger
population than 38 of the states.
But
those points having been made, others are not so sanguine. Besides
criticism on the issues, which I will not take up here, the very fact
of a billionaire self-funded candidacy seems to have two basic
critiques. One centers simply on his being a member of the
billionaire class, who are not to be trusted. The other centers on
how the process of running for office is unfairly easier for a
billionaire than for someone with more ordinary means. Each
observation deserves scrutiny.
Billionaires Are
Suspect
Some
say that billionaires are objectionable, obnoxious, selfish,
exploitative possessors of ill-gotten gain, and probably a lot more.
Some say a billionaire will inevitably protect their own interests
and the interests of other billionaires, will lower taxes on
themselves, maintain their deductions, protect the banks and
instruments of capitalistic concentration. Some say they have no
feeling for the situation of ordinary people, especially those of
color, and will therefore inevitably shortchange them.
I don't
know any billionaires personally, but I have no doubt that many
billionaires would fit these descriptions. (I love one scientific
study that posted observers at a difficult intersection and found
that the more expensive cars were more likely than the less expensive
cars to disobey the law.) We know that the wealthy and large
corporations have lobbied their way to unfair governmental
favoritism. To put it the issue more generously, we know that every
person has perceptual limitations, and that each person is especially
cognizant of conditions of their own background, which is why Sonia
Sotomayor and before her, Thurgood Marshall, have been so very
valuable on the Supreme Court. Billionaires would be no exception to
this rule of thumb.
But
while we can be suspicious of how a billionaire might act, we also
know how unfair it is to assign attributes of any group to a member
of that group – be it gender group, sexual orientation group,
religious group, national group, income group, professional group,
regional group, political group, racial group. Makimg this
assumption is, in fact, the very definition of prejudice. Calling
Bloomberg “just another billionaire” is a lazy attribution. For
one thing, just look at how different are the billionaires who have
been running this last year – Howard Schultz, Tom Steyer,
Bloomberg, and (possibly) Trump.
Maybe
the most inspirational way to make this point is to cite example of
President Franklin Roosevelt. No one could have a more patrician
background than FDR, yet no one could have been a better friend to
the poor and the working and middle classes than he was. Perhaps
triggered by his being afflicted by polio and making friends with the
poor white people near Warm Springs, Georgia, whom he befriended when
he established his therapeutic community there, certainly reinforced
by his equally patrician wife Eleanor, FDR's mission as President was
to be a protector of the common person, so much so that he was called
“a traitor to his class.”
Would
Bloomberg qualify as a neo-FDR? Probably not; who would? But the
point is, it's possible, and dismissing Bloomberg as simply “another
billionaire” is foolish.
Self-funders Have An
Unfair Advantage In Running
It is
undoubtedly true that billionaires who self-fund face markedly fewer
obstacles to their candidacies in comparison to the usual candidate.
The American system of financing political campaigns is in itself
unfair and inefficient. Fundraising diverts the time of candidates
and congresspeople away from their actual work in policy and
politics. The built-in conflicts are obvious, not only for those who
take the traditional route of cultivating wealthy donors, but even
for those taking only small donations. The poor cannot contribute,
and a decision to take only small donations contributes to social
conflict – witness the fury against the rich manifested by Sanders
and Warren, both of whom refuse large contributions and eschew
super-PACs.
(In
fact, if you think about it, it's amazing that so much about a
campaign is focused on money. How to raise it, who is raising it,
who gains favor by it, how people vote with their pocketbooks as to
who gets to be on the debate stage, that it is to some extent a
microcosm of how much our whole society concentrates on money. It's
really quite an indictment of our society, from an anthropological
point of view.)
Clearly,
a self-funded campaign avoids the pitfalls of raising money that
others face. I can well understand the fury of those candidates who
have had to scrape and beg for money and been hamstrung by its lack,
and who now face the disadvantage of not being able to match, despite
their efforts, the huge Bloomberg resources for advertising and
campaigning.
Nonetheless,
can one really say that he is “buying the nomination?” I think
not. If so, Schultz and Steyer would be more relevant. Yes, you can
buy access and attention, but the voters still have to like what is
presented to them, and the media will give free rein to those who
would criticize.
Moreover,
if one could buy the nomination, why didn't Bloomberg come in early
and sweep the field preemptively? He did quite the opposite, waiting
until is was almost too late. When his early analysis led him to
conclude that he was an unlikely winner – despite his resources –
he let the game play out without him. It was only when Biden showed
weakness and Sanders showed strength that Bloomberg concluded that he
was needed, and that he had a chance.
Moreover,
it's not only billionaires who have enhanced access to running. What
about movie actors? Their fame provides access, which can be viewed
as unfair – what does fame have to do with governing? But they
have not been able to sweep into office any more than Bloomberg can,
although if they perform well they can be elected. Generals have
also had access to nominations that others don't enjoy, and some have
measured up while others haven't. Bloomberg is not just some random
billionaire who thought to himself, hey, it would be nice to be
President. He is arguably one of the best prepared people in our
history to take on the job.
Conclusion and
Suggestion
So, in
sum, I think it's hard to say that Bloomberg has no business using
his money to leverage himself into the race. He will still have to
sell himself to the people, and it might be an uphill battle. In the
end, he will have to prove himself acceptable as a prospective
President, and as someone who would have the total capacity to beat
Donald Trump. If he can prove himself worthy, we shouldn't deny him
the nomination just because he is a billionaire. We shouldn't cut
off our nose to spite our face.
Finally,
presumptuously, let me offer a couple of suggestions.
I have
always been taken by the brave way JFK chose to address the Catholic
issue in 1960, when he gave his famous Houston speech to the
Protestant ministers, asserting that a Catholic could be a good
President, and how he received a standing ovation. I don't think
Bloomberg has Kennedy's oratorical gift, but it might make sense for
him to give a speech “Why I Am Not A Bad Billionaire.” He could
take on the issues directly – Will I try to protect my billions
and those of my rich friends? Why are my taxes better than Warren's
wealth tax? What objectives of Bernie and Elizabeth and the other
candidates do I share? (I would go for anti-trust and universal
health care with lower copays and deductibles)?
Then I
would take Amy Klobuchar's example of FDR's poor mourner, “I didn't
know him, but he knew me.” I would praise Amy for citing that. I
would say, we should all aspire to that. Then I'd say, none of us
can be everything, so we all need to work together to give the
country leadership. I see huge strengths in this party and in the
other candidates. My hope would be to assemble us all as a team, to
overcome the depredations of the last four years, to return to
lawfulness, to return to decency, to return to humanity, to correct
the course of this country, to raise the level of our prosperity for
everyone, to become an ever fairer country, to be good global
citizens, and to establish an order of dealing with the environment
in a way that will last beyond our years.
I have
no idea what kind of a President Bloomberg would make, or if any of
the suggestions I make here will turn out to make sense for him. I'm
hopeful. I'd love to see a good President come in. And it's vital,
of course, to beat Trump and to foil his ongoing coup.
But we
shall see.
Budd
Shenkin
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