Joblessness is a problem. Some can be
ascribed to offshoring, but much of it also to increases in
productivity, such as robotics, and also to the economic maturity of
our country, because so much of the housing stock is already in
place, for instance. Every level is affected, but it's working
people, people who do physical jobs without a lot of high level
thought, that are the most affected. Solutions to increase the
education of these workers are destined to be only partially
effective, since there is a bell curve of intelligence.
Since general wealth has increased, and
the biggest problem seems to be wealth disparities, I have thought
that we need to disconnect income from jobs somehow, although still
maintain incentives, which is a hard task. It's not a new thought;
this is what the utopian socialists thought about in their ideas of
constructing the perfect societies. Leisure and play were at the
heart of their proposals, although as Gay Talese pointed out, in
practice sexual rights and license took a part of their rituals that
did not appear in the written prospectus. But be that as it may, the
idea was that life should be happy, and hard and constant work was
not necessarily a great idea for everyone.
But, clearly, detaching work from
wealth is a hard job. When societies such as the Dutch and Danish
have tried to do that, they have found freeloading a huge problem.
Even with low levels of support as we had in the US before welfare
reform, expectations of sitting around and having kids and not having
to work were confounding.
The history of the world, however,
shows us that while ideas have a place in progress, even more
powerful are unforeseen events and connections. Let's consider our
number one Unintended Consequence, climate change. It's not just
coming, it's here, and there are lots of troubles and displacements
pending. We think first, how can we avoid what is coming, how can we
abate temperature rising? Well, given the proclivities of manking,
the shortsightedness and me-firstism that prevails, we probably
can't, no matter how dire though the consequences in a severely
illness of the planet vis-a-vis lifeforms. Some preventive steps
will be taken and some will be effective, but it's hard to think how
enough will be done.
But challenge is opportunity. Won't
climate change require lots of work on the part of society? Thinkers
will need to invent. We already see the capitalistic system working
on products to decrease energy use, and that's just the start. And
unlike the job-destroying change of modern productivity increases,
the era of climate change will need actual, hands on workers a lot.
Not just to install solar panels, but to build dikes! There will be
so much actual construction that we will be likely to run out of
workers. The most afflicted areas will be job-spawners – Florida
will have another job renaissance.
The world might be going to hell, but
at least there will be jobs.
So, I'm not thinking about utopia much
any more.
Budd Shenkin
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